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Home network

Segmented home network with a management plane, an IoT island, and a WireGuard path back in.

Stack
VLANs, WireGuard, OPNsense, Unifi

Segments

VLAN Purpose Can reach
10 management everything
20 trusted clients internet, servers
30 servers internet
40 IoT internet only, rate-limited
50 guests internet only

The rule that matters: nothing initiates connections into management except from management, and IoT devices talk to the internet and nothing else. Most of them phone home to places I would rather they did not; that traffic is logged so at least I know.

Remote access

WireGuard on the firewall, one peer per device, keys rotated when a device is retired. The cluster described in the platform notes will eventually reach the house the same way, for the future NAS and LLM gateways.

Open questions

  • Whether to keep the consumer access points or move to something with a proper controller I can back up.
  • IPv6 prefix delegation from the ISP is unstable; the fallback is ULA internally with NPTv6 at the edge, which is ugly but works.